Effect of Antimicrobial Plants on Indigenous Microorganisms from Rumen Bos Taurus in The Fermentation Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36665/janaps.v2i1.417Keywords:
antimicrobial, indigenous microorganism, rumen, fermentationAbstract
Indigenous microorganisms (IMO) are used in various agricultural activities. IMO used as a bioactivator for animal feed fermentation. IMO from bovine rumen B. taurus can be used as a bioactivator but it has contamination with pathogenic microorganisms. The antimicrobial plants tested to suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganisms during fermentation were Syzygium polyanthum, Cassia alata, Anredera cordifolia, and Piper betle. Antimicrobial plant fermented with rumen fluid. The results of IMO fermentation with antimicrobials were then analyzed for the microorganisms that grew in them and the display of the number of microorganisms growing. The results of the most growth of microorganisms are without antimicrobial treatment. The suppression of microbial growth on indigenous microorganism fermentation with antimicrobial plant C. alata obtained the highest yield, which was able to suppress up to 84% of microbial growth on NA medium.
References
Adenji, A.A, Rumak, and R. A. Oluwafemi, 2015. Effects of Replacing Groundnut Cake With Rumen Content Supplemented With or Without Enzyme in The Diet Ofweaner Rabbits. Journal Lipids Health, 14, 1-6.
Astuti T., Akbar S.A., Afrini D., 2020. The Identification of Fungi Colonies Total on The Rumen Content of Cow and Buffalo With Addition of Leaves and Oil Palm Frond. Journal of Advanced Research and Review, 8, 314-317.
Barbieri R, Coppo E, Marchese A, Daglia M, Sobarzo-Sanchez E and Nabavi S.F., 2017. Phytochemicals for human disease: An update on plant-derived compounds antibacterial activity. Microbiol Res. 196, 44-68.
Chikere C.B. and Udochukwu U., 2014. Effect of Growth Media and Incubation Time on the Culturability of Soil Bacteria. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Science, 9, 6-9.
Das K. C. and Qin W., 2012. Isolation and Characterization of Superior Rumen Bacteria of Cattle (Bos taurus) and Potential Application in Animal Feedstuff. Open Journal of Animal Science, 4, 224-228.
Hamad A., Mahardika M.G.P. , Yuliani I. and Hartanti D., 2017. Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils of Syzygium Polyanthum and Syzygium Aromaticum. Rasayan J. Chem, 2 ,564 - 569.
Jayasree, R., Prathiba R. and Sangavi S., 2016. Immunomodulatory Effect on Cassia alata petals in Garra rufa (Doctor fish). Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science 9, 215-218.
Khunaifi, M. (2010). Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Kurniawan A., 2018. Mol Production (Local Microorganisms) with Organic Ingredients Utilization Around. J. Hexagro. 2, 2.
Lamid, M., Chuzaemi, Puspaningsih S. dan Kusmantono N., 2006. Inokulasi Bakteri Xilanolitik Asal Rumen sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Nutrisi Jerami Padi. J. Protein, 14, 122-128.
Petri, R.M., Forster, R.J., Yang, W., McKinnon J.J. and McAllister, T.A., 2012. Characterization of rumen bacterial diversity and fermentation parameters in concentrate-fed cattle with and without forage. Journal of Applied Microbiology 112, 1152–1162.
Prasetya, F., Salam, S., Rahmadani A., Haikal K., Febrina, L., Anshory H., Arifuddin M., Siregar V.O., Narsa A.C., Herman H., and Novel Amides, 2021. Derivative with Antimicrobial Activity of Piper betle var. nigra Leaves from Indonesia. Molecules 26, 335.
Priyanto, Sony A.E., Moningkey R. A. V Tuturong, Lumenta, 2008. Pemamfaatan isi Rumen Terfermentasi Cellulomonas sp. sebagai Campuran Pakan Komplit Ternak Kelinci. J. Zootec, 40, 352-362.
Timothy S.Y., Wazis C.H., Adati R.G and Maspalma I.D., 2012. Antifungal Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Cassia Alata Linn. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 02, 182-185.
Veronita F, Nanik W. dan Sri M., 2017. Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Daun Binahong serta Aplikasinya sebagai Hand Sanitizer . Indo. J. Chem. Sci. Indonesian Journal of Chemical sciences, 6, 138 -144.
