PENGARUH SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUE (SSI) DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X FASE E DI SMAN 1 KECAMATAN SITUJUAH LIMO NAGARI

Authors

  • Luthfiyanna Dwifa Angraini
  • Opi Rahmah Hidayat STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan
  • Nurlaila Sitepu STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36665/edj.v7i2.880

Keywords:

socio-scientific issues, discovery learning model, learning outcomes

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low biology learning outcomes of Grade X Phase E students at SMAN 1 Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari. One alternative to improve students’ learning outcomes is the use of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) in the Discovery Learning model. This study aims to examine the effect of using Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) in the Discovery Learning model on biology learning outcomes of Grade X Phase E students at SMAN 1 Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a posttest only control group design. The population consisted of all Grade X Phase E students at SMAN 1 Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari, comprising six (6) classes. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument was an objective test. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test followed by the Z test, with the hypothesis accepted if Zcalculated > Ztable. The results of data analysis showed that the data were not normally distributed but had homogeneous variance. The Mann–Whitney test followed by the Z test produced Zcalculated = -5.62 and Z0.5-α = 1.64, indicating that Zcalculated = -5.62 < Z0.5–α = 1.64, thus H1 was rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant effect of using the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) in the Discovery Learning model on biology learning outcomes of Grade X Phase E students at SMAN 1 Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari at the 95% confidence level.

References

Abidin, Y. (2019). Desain sistem pembelajaran dalam konteks Kurikulum 2013. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Amir, M. T. (2020). Inovasi pembelajaran IPA berbasis literasi sains. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2019). Kerangka landasan untuk pembelajaran, pengajaran, dan asesmen (Terj.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Arikunto, S. (2021). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Ariyanti, D., & Rahmawati, S. (2022). Implementasi pendekatan socio-scientific issues dalam meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 8(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i1.14277

Astuti, W., & Lestari, R. (2021). Discovery learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA. Jurnal Bioedukatika, 9(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v9i2.21645

Bybee, R. W. (2020). Science education and the science–technology–society (STS) reform movement. New York: Routledge.

Cahyani, A., & Sari, N. (2021). Analisis kendala guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran berbasis isu sosiosaintifik. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i2.19345

Fitriani, R., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Penerapan socio-scientific issues untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.17977/um052v11i1p87-96

Gunawan, A., & Mahmud, A. (2019). Model-model pembelajaran inovatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Hodson, D. (2020). Going beyond STS: Towards a curriculum for socio-political action. Science Education, 104(3), 427–439. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21570

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek). (2021). Kurikulum Merdeka: Capaian pembelajaran fase E. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.

Khairunnisa, R., & Hasanah, U. (2020). Discovery learning sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Nusantara, 3(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpbn.v3i2.12545

Mahanal, S., & Zubaidah, S. (2019). Pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis isu sosiosaintifik terhadap keterampilan argumentasi siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(3), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.9471

Ratnasari, D., & Suhendar, H. (2023). Tantangan implementasi pendekatan socio-scientific issues di sekolah menengah. Bio-Edu: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.36706/bioedu.v12i2.3672

Sadler, T. D. (2021). Socio-scientific issues in science education: Theory, research, and practice. Science & Education, 30(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00219-5

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryani, I., & Hidayat, M. (2024). Efektivitas socio-scientific issues berbasis blended learning terhadap literasi sains siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Nusantara, 14(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.21580/jpsn.v14i1.4972

Trianto. (2020). Model pembelajaran terpadu: Konsep, strategi, dan implementasinya dalam Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jakarta: Kencana.

Utami, P., & Handayani, D. (2025). Analisis perbandingan hasil belajar biologi siswa dengan pendekatan konvensional dan socio-scientific issues. Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 16(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbbi.v16i1.9876

Published

2026-01-29

How to Cite

PENGARUH SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUE (SSI) DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X FASE E DI SMAN 1 KECAMATAN SITUJUAH LIMO NAGARI. (2026). Eduscience Development Journal, 7(2), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.36665/edj.v7i2.880