Jurnal Ilmiah Bareh Solok

PERAN GAPOKTAN DESA MANDIRI BENIH (DMB) DALAM PENYEDIAAN BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT (STUDI KASUS GAPOKTAN MUTIARA TANI TANAH GARAM) DI KOTA SOLOK

2025-02-05T12:10:00+08:00

Kita bisa mendapatkan sebuah peran Gapoktan untuk menjalankan sebuah kegiatan benih bersertifikat, teknis pelaksanaan penangkaran benih bersertifikat dan kemampuan Gapoktan dalam penyediaan benih bersertifikat di Kota Solok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Pendapat akhir bisa menunjukkan peran dari Gapoktan DMB Mutiara Tani sangat berperan dalam menjalankan usaha benih bersertifikat di Kota Solok sehingga teknis pelaksanaan dalam memproduksi benih sudah sesuai dengan petunjuk pelaksanaan dari BPSB Permasalahan yang dihadapi Gapoktan DMB mutiara tani dalam memproduksi benih diantaranya adalah dalam budidaya padi adanya serangan hama penyakit tanaman, dan daya beli masyarakat terhadap benih yang dihasilkan masih rendah karena masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanah Garam lebih suka melakukan barter benih sesama petani dan harga benih berlabel lebih tinggi dari benih lokal biasa.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) “ANNISA” DI NAGARI ARIPAN KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK

2025-01-16T15:33:52+08:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile and business development strategy of the Annisa Women Farmers Group (KWT). The research method used was a case study method, sampling using a saturated sample method with 37 respondents. The data analysis techniques used were SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the study showed that the business activities carried out by KWT Annisa were compost, tricoderma, KUB chicken farming and horticultural farming. Besed on the results of the SWOT analysis, the Annisa Women Farmers Group (KWT) was in quadrat III trun around with an X-axis point value of -0,125 and Y-axis point value of 0,280, and the results of the QSPM analysis showed that the preferren strategy was to conduct business management training through government support, then work together with related parties to create a sustainable business and carry out marketing by utilizing modern technology so that it can compete with other businesses.

ANALISIS SUMBER-SUMBER DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI NAGARI PANYAKALAN KECAMATAN KUBUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK

2024-12-21T09:50:22+08:00

In rural areas, agriculture is a pivotal source of income for farmers and a provider of employment opportunities. The reliance of rain-fed lowland rice farming on natural conditions compels farmers to seek alternative employment to sustain their livelihoods. The objective of this study is to assess the income of rain-fed lowland rice farmers, their income sources, and the allocation of household income among these farmers in Nagari Panyakalan, Kubung District, Solok Regency. Employing a case study approach, the research selected a sample of 38 rain-fed rice farmers from Nagari Panyakalan through simple random sampling. Descriptive, income, and statistical analyses were utilized to examine the data. Findings indicate that the average income of rain-fed rice farmers stands at IDR 14,372,781 per hectare annually. Sources of household income for rainfed lowland rice farmers come from rainfed lowland rice farming, cocoa, rubber, chilies, trade, farm labor, chicken farming, services, shipping and pensions with a total household income of IDR 13,863,048/Capita /Year. Distribution of farmer household income with average food expenditure of IDR 14,089,895/year (31.58%) and average non-food expenditure of IDR 20,256,211/year (45.40%). This means that rainfed rice farming households in Nagari Panyakalan are quite prosperous, because the average non-food expenditure is greater than the average expenditure on food.

EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN BOKASHI AYAM DENGAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria) AKAR PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)

2025-01-17T09:31:47+08:00

This research on the effectiveness of adding chicken bokashi with various doses of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) from paitan root (Tithonia diversifolia) on the vegetative growth of tomato pIants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) was conducted from October 2024 to December 2024 in Laing, Tanjung Harapan subdistrict, Solok city, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine whether using different doses of PGPR with chicken manure bokashi could enhance the vegetative growth of tomato plants. The experimentaI design used was a Randomized BIock Design (RAK) with 6 treatments and 4 blocks. Each treatment consisted of 4 experimental plants, making the total number of plants 96. The treatments applied were as follows: A0 = no treatment, A1 = 50 ml/L PGPR, A2 = 100 ml/L PGPR, A3 = 150 ml/L PGPR, A4 = 200 ml/L PGPR, and A5 = 250 ml/L PGPR. The observed parameters included pIant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), and the age at which 50% of the plants flowered (days). Based on the resuIts of the study, it was found that the appIication of PGPR with the addition of chicken manure bokashi did not significantly differ in plant height, stem diameter, and the age at which 50% of the plants flowered. Treatment A5 gave the best results for plant height, treatment A2 was the best for stem diameter, and treatment A3 was the best for the age at 50% flowering of tomato plants.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya), DAUN PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia), DAUN BABANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUTU HITAM (Neotoxoptera formosana) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum)

2025-01-10T16:01:31+08:00

Tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh petani karena memiliki manfaat dibidang kuliner dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan ekstrak daun papaya, daun paitan dan daun babandotan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Taratak Baru, Nagari Koto Laweh, Kecamatan Lembang Jaya, ± 1500 mdpl pada bulan Desember 2023 sampai bulan Februari 2024. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 kelompok dan 8 perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari: P0 : Tanpa Ekstrak P1 : Ekstrak daun papaya, P2 : Ekstrak daun paitan P3 : Ekstrak daun babandotan, P4 : Ekstrak daun pepaya + ekstrak daun paitan, P5 : Ekstrak daun pepaya + ekstrak daun babandotan. P6 : Ekstrak daun paitan + ekstrak daun babandotan, P7 : Ekstrak daun pepaya + ekstrak daun paitan + ekstrak daun babandotan. Data dianalisis secara statistika, jika diperoleh F hitung P ≥ F tabel 5% dilakukan uji Duncun New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil pada perlakuan P2 yang diperoleh hasil berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman yaitu 57,50 cm, jumlah daun yaitu 16,43 helai, Sedangkan pada perlakuan P4 memberikan hasil yang berpengaruh sangat nyata pada panjang daun dengan jumlah rata-rata panjang daun terbaik yaitu 47,24 cm.

Kata kunci: bawang daun, ekstrak, kutu hitam.